Wednesday, August 12, 2020

Money Quotes from What Are People For?

Wendell Berry's classic What are People For? is a great read for understanding the mess America made of itself.  I don't have much to add to it, so I merely present some quotes.

I) Food and freedom

"The industrial eater is, in fact, one who does not know that eating is an agricultural act, who no longer knows or imagines the connections between eating and the land, and who is therefore necessarily passive and uncritical -- in short, a victim" (83).

"We still (sometimes) remember that we cannot be free if our minds and voices are controlled by someone else.  But we have neglected to understand that we cannot be free if our food and its sources are controlled by someone else.  The condition of the passive consumer of food is not a democratic condition" (84).

II) An education in greed.

". . . education cannot be improved, as the proponents too often imply, by bigger salaries alone.  There must also be love of learning and of the cultural tradition and of excellence -- and this love cannot exist, because it makes no sense, apart from the love of a place and a community.  Without this love, education is only the importation into a local community of centrally prescribed 'career preparation' designed to facilitate the export of young careerists" (93).

"We persist in land-use methods that reduce the potentially infinite power of soil fertility to a finite quantity, which we then proceed to waste as if it were in infinite quantity.  We have an economy that depends not on the quality and quantity of necessary goods and services but on the moods of a few stockbrokers.  We believe that democratic freedom can be preserved by people ignorant of the history of democracy and indifferent to the responsibilities of freedom" (113).

III) What realism?

"Do I want to be realistic according to the conventions of the industrial economy and the military state, or according to what I know of reality?  To me, an economy that sees the life of a community or a place as expendable, and reckons its value only in terms of money, is not acceptable because it is [not] realistic" (66)